Use monitors you can rely on – validated by BIHS, recommended by the NHS
As health professionals, accurate blood pressure measurement is one of the most powerful tools we have in preventing and managing cardiovascular disease. The British and Irish Hypertension Society (BIHS) maintains the gold-standard list of validated blood pressure monitors. The approved list is maintained through a review of published validations where investigators have followed a recognised BIHS or similar European or International validation protocol.
These are the devices that:
- Meet internationally recognised validation protocols
- Are recommended by NICE and NHS England
- Are appropriate for use in both clinical and home settings
The BIHS Approved Monitor List can be found at the bottom of this page.
The approved list is a comprehensive list of monitors that have been validated but does not take into account price, availability, ease of use or additional features such as electronic recording, communication and display of measurements over time. As such the list does not provide any information on a “best buy”.
For transparency, we also list monitors that we have been unable to approve based on evidence of protocol violations in published validation studies. Devices no longer available are moved to the arhcived list. Note that these devices may still provide the justification for approved derivative devices that are listed.
Monitor Life and Recalibration
There is evidence that the accuracy of automated BP monitors degrades over time. As a result, manufacturers recommend regular recalibration of monitors. However, this can be inconvenient and expensive for individuals who have bought a home monitor for personal use.
For monitors used in clinical environments (including hospitals, GP surgeries and pharmacies), the manufacturers’ instructions for monitors should be followed. Formal recalibration annually should be regarded as a minimum.
For home monitors, real world evidence1 suggests that monitors should be replaced after a maximum of four years of use with a suitably validated replacement. However, they should be replaced sooner if there is evidence of damage, particularly to the cuff, or concern about accuracy.
1 Hodgkinson et al. Accuracy of blood-pressure monitors owned by patients with hypertension (ACCU-RATE study): a cross-sectional, observational study in central England. Br J Gen Pract 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp20X710381